Chemical engineering and biological engineering are witnessing a significant surge in demand across Canada and the US. This rise is driven by technological advancements, a heightened focus on sustainability, and an urgent need to address climate change. This trend is especially pronounced in Western Canada and British Columbia, where the natural resources sector plays a pivotal role in the economy.
Sustainability and other factors are fueling the growth in demand
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of chemical engineers is projected to increase by 10 percent from 2023 to 2032, surpassing the average growth rate for all occupations. This expansion is being fueled by the need for expertise in emerging fields such as emission reduction solutions, alternative green energy, sustainable materials and processes, nanotechnology, and biotechnology. Sectors including pharmaceuticals, energy, and manufacturing are actively seeking chemical and biological engineers to reimagine their production processes, focusing on higher efficiencies, lower emissions, sustainability, and environmental stewardship.
More specifically, this growth is closely linked to current and future societal needs. As the global population grows and becomes more affluent, there is an urgent need to balance increased production of goods and energy with environmental sustainability. Governments, industries and the general public are demanding a shift in how we produce and consume, and as a result, the development of zero-emission fuels, biodegradable materials to replace plastics, drought-resistant crops, vertical farms, and accelerated vaccine production are vital.
The unprecedent need for novel sustainable processes that mitigate environmental decline threatening humanity’s future is widely recognized as a priority of our times. The design, development, construction, and operation of such processes are central to the field of chemical and biological engineering.
It is therefore no surprise that, according to the Kondratiev cycles of innovations, the era of the internal combustion engine and the digital revolution are in the past and the present, respectively, but it is the development of sustainable and environmental processes that is driving the next major industrial revolution – and therefore spurring the growing demand for chemical and biological engineers.
Decarbonization initiatives in Canada also contributing to the need for more chemical and biological engineers
More specifically to Canada, a report from Randstad, a leading recruitment and HR organization, titled “Emerging Engineering Job Trends to Keep an Eye On In 2024” highlights several growing trends in the engineering industry. These include an increased demand for green building materials; technologies to expedite the decarbonization of Canada’s oil and gas sector; renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal power; and low-carbon footprint materials like bio-plastics. These trends underscore the growing need for chemical and biological engineers.
The Government of Canada’s Job Bank also emphasizes that Western Canada’s commitment to renewable energy and sustainability will continue to create a robust demand for chemical and biological engineers. The region is home to numerous projects related to biofuels, environmental remediation, and sustainable mining practices.
A career with incredible opportunities to make a difference
Overall, the demand for chemical and biological engineers in both Canada and the US is set to remain strong, driven by the ongoing industrial evolution, a focus on sustainability, and technological innovation. As industries continue to adapt and prioritize these areas, the need for skilled professionals in chemical and biological engineering will only continue to grow.